{"id":"W2064309533","doi":"10.1080/0953996032000164715","title":"Privative clauses in special education legislative schemes: are they constitutional under the <i>Canadian Charter?</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education and the Law","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Law; Political science; Appeal; Tribunal; Legislature; Standard of review; Statute; Judicial review","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0109312,0.0003309538,0.0004735651,0.001567166,0.01418054,0.0117003,0.002506952,0.005872252,0.007628697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02978354,0.0007937938,0.0006177059,0.00237365,0.02325079,0.005547112,0.003031838,0.007438403,0.0005753858],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05287872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1156457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9202356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9462176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9824826,0.00193061,0.0005688398,0.001498092,0.008376701,0.005143112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9867225,0.005089479,0.001025461,0.001356921,0.00487938,0.0009262307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005540524,0.000005192674,0.0002964489,0.00001598735,0.000001714918,0.00002313617,0.001292295,0.0001099304,0.0001098915,0.9890783,0.005609233,0.003452349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001184598,0.0000638984,0.01787857,0.0006659764,0.0001153821,0.0001609333,0.006549314,0.002803504,0.002804249,0.3743189,0.594262,0.0002588303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06807961,0.004807326,0.02219666,0.08664095,0.001334008,0.0004643015,0.0008094087,0.0003052194,0.8153625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8358364,0.002107764,0.01269042,0.02498501,0.0004728221,0.0003503127,0.0003407723,0.0001040295,0.1231125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9471213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3836637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0315993558873076,"score_gpt":0.3170991508401664,"score_spread":0.2854997949528588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}