{"id":"W2064313631","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2011.10.007","title":"Techno-economic evaluation of ultrasound and thermal pretreatments for enhanced anaerobic digestion of municipal waste activated sludge","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Activated sludge; Hydrogen sulfide; Thermal hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Methane; Sewage treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002674307,0.000120906,0.0001396605,0.0001313718,0.00002771869,0.000006103678,0.00007464662,0.00004992075,0.00003854596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007597257,0.000116814,0.00003694365,0.00008175663,0.00004041264,0.0001307787,0.00002447185,0.00003131118,0.000002276954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001011279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004995575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003656404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000925826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993341,0.00002078908,0.0002339598,0.0001681129,0.0001181323,0.0001248898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.00001019718,0.00009655721,0.0002051304,0.0000479872,0.0000236308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002635489,0.0002756603,0.0004490341,0.0003537536,0.0008548054,3.999585e-7,0.002007858,0.1027322,0.791631,0.01220314,0.0001260804,0.08910247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001303909,0.0002100292,0.00505378,0.00007564246,0.0002663514,6.5227e-7,0.001200443,0.008127082,0.9832873,0.0002249895,0.0001005605,0.0001492436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936801,0.00007200722,0.001077506,0.000005092355,0.0001873007,0.0008351688,0.00001076302,0.00005911734,0.004073014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983749,0.0001071155,0.001228565,0.000001845189,0.00001995792,0.0000902641,0.00003527048,0.00001651882,0.0001256079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1916563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4763538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02506204234678841,"score_gpt":0.2372216631591861,"score_spread":0.2121596208123977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}