{"id":"W2064381187","doi":"10.1007/s11627-000-0008-4","title":"In vitro regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L.: Direct somatic embryogenesis and indirect shoot organogenesis in petiole culture","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petiole (insect anatomy); Echinacea (animal); Explant culture; Biology; Somatic embryogenesis; Organogenesis; Shoot; Callus; Botany; Regeneration (biology); Germination; Murashige and Skoog medium; Micropropagation; Tissue culture; In vitro; Cell biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003220255,0.0008142421,0.0006265876,0.0005112977,0.0004665891,0.0005056518,0.0007431553,0.0005069958,0.001437485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001707417,0.0003263994,0.0005241275,0.000458345,0.0002100799,0.0005836564,0.0006594769,0.001009423,0.00145703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000319396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001708412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001231424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001795068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997858,0.00003810308,0.00002262861,0.00005391043,0.00006705819,0.00003237574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997883,0.00006225481,0.00003128948,0.00004111121,0.00003221508,0.0000447394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002055714,0.00001148557,0.00007246306,0.00003654623,0.000004459947,0.00006483596,0.00001874838,0.00005117592,0.9988238,0.00005603075,0.00002072452,0.000819113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000168174,0.0001571523,0.004772129,0.00001364088,0.00005026665,0.0003648586,0.00005531236,0.0007455723,0.9878097,0.00006778278,0.005931805,0.00001497163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346858,0.005683973,0.03867835,0.0003357997,0.000120073,0.0002703339,0.003520938,0.0007783081,0.01592623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.948315,0.002421801,0.01453787,0.0002587003,0.00004603352,0.0002117156,0.005767984,0.0002002737,0.02824053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001437485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004808843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00634581037372239,"score_gpt":0.2018392543236867,"score_spread":0.1954934439499643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}