{"id":"W2064381187","doi":"10.1007/s11627-000-0008-4","title":"In vitro regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L.: Direct somatic embryogenesis and indirect shoot organogenesis in petiole culture","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petiole (insect anatomy); Echinacea (animal); Explant culture; Biology; Somatic embryogenesis; Organogenesis; Shoot; Callus; Botany; Regeneration (biology); Germination; Murashige and Skoog medium; Micropropagation; Tissue culture; In vitro; Cell biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002638215,0.0002736307,0.0004086634,0.0001839378,0.00005984879,0.00001295029,0.0001522718,0.0004076475,0.00003334351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002652724,0.0002363794,0.00004671984,0.0002331083,0.0000813847,0.00001512605,0.00005420125,0.0001209298,0.000007900788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007425974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001265314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004168059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002069097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983822,0.0002071821,0.0005024889,0.0004988525,0.00009280036,0.0003165076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996688,0.00001654195,0.00009824316,0.0001401434,0.00001940041,0.00005690671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003541086,0.0001201966,0.009814215,0.0000306755,0.00003774128,0.00004788172,0.0004762012,0.00003758077,0.9865702,0.00000376403,0.0001638481,0.002343526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007625081,0.00006463695,0.002912739,0.00003549531,0.00001335564,0.0001046943,0.000113194,0.00007707239,0.9913094,0.00001606726,0.004296183,0.0002946727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930466,0.005829602,0.00001507994,0.00009288178,0.00009120326,0.0003246919,0.0001842168,0.000009461712,0.0004062366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916902,0.001665579,0.001398881,0.0001026449,0.00006364849,0.00005351667,0.004172945,0.0000181908,0.0008344006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006901476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.963927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00634581037372239,"score_gpt":0.2018392543236867,"score_spread":0.1954934439499643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}