{"id":"W2064421576","doi":"10.1016/j.rmed.2004.10.009","title":"Efficacy of theophylline in people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; West Park Healthcare Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Theophylline; Medicine; Placebo; COPD; Bronchodilator; Meta-analysis; Adverse effect; Relative risk; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Confidence interval; Asthma; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001731437,0.001263782,0.01897213,0.001840412,0.00008338407,0.0000133631,0.0005444882,0.0002832355,0.001386178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001000507,0.0007219304,0.0020621,0.005301124,0.0009272097,0.0001522961,0.0002284331,0.001095883,0.00002019375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001810991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00394399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000122697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007040476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918296,0.001262782,0.002768978,0.001537655,0.001794811,0.0008061389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936082,0.0009958138,0.001533675,0.002422111,0.0004920098,0.0009481547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001347656,0.0002840835,0.00008412396,0.9287872,0.06758772,0.0009024111,0.00004046224,0.0000113066,4.066028e-7,0.0001420104,0.0000151942,0.002010307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001224539,0.0002546921,0.002483675,0.2578794,0.7304186,0.0001176955,0.00003976942,0.000007684585,2.135364e-7,0.00002294333,0.007084877,0.0004659382],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003282904,0.9875422,0.0000214718,0.0002551685,0.00002457835,0.01144008,0.0003457219,0.00004959863,0.0002884225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004782006,0.9960738,0.00003729623,0.0001971364,0.0001455704,0.001815143,0.0003932438,0.0001700193,0.0006895628],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6709078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05747870414907239,"score_gpt":0.3579635646440016,"score_spread":0.3004848604949292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}