{"id":"W2064425207","doi":"10.1117/12.2063781","title":"A review of manufacturing metrology for improved reliability of silicon photovoltaic modules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Reliability (semiconductor); Crystalline silicon; Metrology; Supply chain; Manufacturing engineering; Process engineering; Reliability engineering; Raw material; Computer science; Solar cell; Systems engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008378293,0.0009814958,0.001080871,0.003694938,0.0003912999,0.0008116988,0.0009489878,0.001013039,0.004187542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001401109,0.0005505334,0.0005997395,0.003538243,0.0003051894,0.00152138,0.0005473588,0.001041801,0.001963394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005256382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001381565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001126578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00168312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995798,0.00005846755,0.000064628,0.00008000535,0.0001927422,0.00002428696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989273,0.0005142828,0.0001589175,0.00003450721,0.0003351241,0.00002983786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003424359,0.00008009654,0.0002578238,0.03864553,0.00008754954,0.0002116071,0.00007698154,0.0009742065,0.007083348,0.00545827,0.02127444,0.9258159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005960797,0.000148298,0.0008949646,0.004506813,0.0001261469,0.00116975,0.00005825829,0.000271536,0.004278407,0.001440276,0.9870625,0.00003712457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003566325,0.9955806,0.001323278,0.0001949882,0.0002269935,0.00001366171,0.00004942728,0.00001958071,0.002234861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001916575,0.9946024,0.001858909,0.0001704189,0.000188841,0.00001760872,0.0000779754,0.000006457163,0.001160697],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004187542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01400876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01600094306904174,"score_gpt":0.2542124777412222,"score_spread":0.2382115346721805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}