{"id":"W2064641616","doi":"10.1016/s0268-0033(99)00066-2","title":"Ultrasonic quantification of osseous displacements resulting from skin surface indentation loading of bovine para-spinal tissue","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Research Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation; Ultrasonic sensor; Anatomy; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Surface (topology); Acoustics; Composite material; Medicine; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006116741,0.0001355749,0.0004972471,0.00006480594,0.00003139368,0.000006610197,0.0001449565,0.0002233177,0.0006364303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005215894,0.0001241163,0.0001559078,0.0002726213,0.00009667451,0.00007403755,0.00002796135,0.0001927679,0.0001324428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003161937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005197585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000232162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001594176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978412,0.0001294885,0.001238862,0.0003661762,0.0002364561,0.0001877536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988753,0.00008623886,0.0004303617,0.0003882138,0.0001271511,0.00009278388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009229947,0.0007737853,0.004228244,0.0001129777,0.0001152718,0.00001407034,0.0001134186,0.000006184284,0.9045454,0.0002162769,0.0003074586,0.08864395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004691517,0.006754103,0.1439001,0.0007777717,0.0003697132,0.00002343017,0.0003849788,0.01049484,0.831215,0.0004262234,0.000681784,0.000280532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931135,0.0002863361,0.00558308,0.0001942204,0.0002376002,0.000264552,0.00007965993,0.00002678813,0.0002142933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954796,0.0003250648,0.003242685,0.0001241693,0.00009221589,0.000003381781,0.0003035408,0.0000175241,0.0004118465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6968465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08319031265715217,"score_gpt":0.4178444707671838,"score_spread":0.3346541581100316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}