{"id":"W2064746246","doi":"10.1037/a0015553","title":"Does the conceptual distinction between singular and plural sets depend on language?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Psychology","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Harvard University","keywords":"Plural; Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Psychology; Noun; Relation (database); Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526957,0.0002207474,0.0002560044,0.00005471359,0.0002117669,0.00003768751,0.0001600132,0.00009940805,0.000268138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002480743,0.0001153699,0.00004374752,0.0001091069,0.0001899851,0.00007278291,0.00006174771,0.0002136294,0.0001924395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005316168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001662302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003754136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001925936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987391,0.00007448252,0.0003141495,0.0003415483,0.0002279554,0.0003027898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991173,0.000534576,0.00008643282,0.0001412673,0.00002664972,0.00009374227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004280186,0.001178555,0.02007596,0.00007214287,0.0004128493,0.0003056514,0.02237865,1.175103e-7,0.00664972,0.08094369,0.01777064,0.849784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002360621,0.0004998533,0.473696,0.000158822,0.00006866785,0.0002395463,0.005000658,0.000004776009,0.008166889,0.5043364,0.004674086,0.0007937411],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813687,0.0000254456,0.0005698289,0.002725923,0.0001727283,0.000314848,0.00001022197,0.0001285406,0.01468372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990863,0.000005992249,0.006367049,0.00230169,0.00009273065,0.0000119979,0.00001863072,0.0000196004,0.0003193625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8489903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4704649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04010717225873105,"score_gpt":0.3529121656093474,"score_spread":0.3128049933506163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}