{"id":"W2064771528","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v5n9p26","title":"Do Analysts Underestimate Future Benefits of R&D?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Business; Financial intermediary; Term (time); Economics; Compensation (psychology); Monetary economics; Financial economics; Accounting; Finance; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005954373,0.0002876242,0.0003582962,0.001011459,0.0002004625,0.001528506,0.0004429196,0.001175473,0.001888012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06542698,0.000242469,0.0003344641,0.0005636563,0.000459786,0.003021601,0.0004400554,0.0006780486,0.0006147482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006689299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005329933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004104879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005576748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976301,0.0006368621,0.0003091965,0.0003611431,0.0008983942,0.0001642791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8984883,0.0320659,0.05841322,0.004052048,0.005858984,0.001121492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003686201,0.0001383581,0.9348254,0.0001080449,0.0002542042,0.0002162926,0.001650236,0.001034916,0.001162953,0.00187392,0.002213134,0.056154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006616484,0.0003092405,0.9700916,0.0001821501,0.0002196194,0.001119885,0.003337246,0.005817621,0.002539229,0.009289738,0.006956343,0.00007115252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751933,0.002463524,0.00347558,0.007232611,0.00007618911,0.00002520004,0.0004679521,0.0000499769,0.01101573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972866,0.0005804903,0.0005384712,0.0007303866,0.00007101515,0.000005903485,0.0001158144,0.000004255666,0.0006671762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005954373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03149009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06266922231555333,"score_gpt":0.3427967568257657,"score_spread":0.2801275345102123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}