{"id":"W2064905083","doi":"10.1353/lan.2011.0076","title":"Contrastive focus vs. discourse-new: Evidence from phonetic prominence in English","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Linguistics; Focus (optics); Utterance; Stress (linguistics); Pitch accent; Context (archaeology); Sentence; Psychology; Contrast (vision); Contrastive analysis; Phrase; Prosody; Computer science; History; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009716632,0.0002475428,0.0002898125,0.0005300983,0.0004082248,0.00111343,0.0003840727,0.0005907152,0.002411447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004645935,0.0004894967,0.000143064,0.0002092489,0.001490979,0.001345885,0.001261775,0.0005803934,0.000320845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002058853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007902413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001122713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995525,0.0001069882,0.00004063049,0.0001193973,0.0001354545,0.00004491487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950559,0.003525793,0.0005166155,0.0002590988,0.0003854061,0.0002571975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001147851,0.0001303324,0.01213558,0.0004838661,0.00003918061,0.0004082539,0.01023401,0.0000369247,0.9609031,0.001433719,0.00006562338,0.01298145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003197801,0.002182943,0.736407,0.0001236378,0.0002391321,0.00224973,0.008346972,0.001119202,0.239923,0.0042552,0.00473877,0.00009438921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948146,0.0002979067,0.001489526,0.00007178223,0.00001154828,0.00001194215,0.00002926755,0.00001318555,0.003260339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986693,0.0001617771,0.0008102627,0.0000440658,0.00001212979,0.00001191726,0.00003218243,0.00002056953,0.0002378763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002411447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008067131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04990989840172765,"score_gpt":0.3495229881648508,"score_spread":0.2996130897631231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}