{"id":"W2065029779","doi":"10.1021/ef0202687","title":"Thermodynamics, Phase Diagrams, and Stability of Bitumen−Polymer Blends","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Thermodynamics; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Polymer; Polymer blend; Intermolecular force; Phase diagram; Asphaltene; Asphalt; Branching (polymer chemistry); Materials science; Solubility; Enthalpy; Lower critical solution temperature; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004257961,0.000344758,0.0003106943,0.001423581,0.0002548586,0.0004577154,0.0002682316,0.0001957773,0.0008259963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008688701,0.0002186736,0.0002231977,0.0007615424,0.0003026131,0.0005345986,0.0002493573,0.0003940328,0.0001759966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006491375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002952306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001146342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001233213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995471,0.00005018608,0.00003650015,0.00007380563,0.000254053,0.00003835821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995198,0.0001486167,0.0001426153,0.00002462897,0.0001264148,0.0000378601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000854836,0.00002370351,0.003367719,0.00006065379,0.00001470982,0.00004140148,0.0000703,0.001097753,0.9910053,0.0002770173,0.00002262251,0.003933268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005974523,0.0001281353,0.01262354,0.000007649487,0.00001835417,0.00009545546,0.00003932355,0.007486368,0.9786472,0.0002768372,0.0006599458,0.00001130421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874619,0.002783011,0.007407479,0.00004911008,0.00001432044,0.00005519152,0.0006864273,0.000114217,0.001428395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941055,0.001032352,0.003206315,0.00001707318,0.000008071801,0.0000660643,0.0005758333,0.00004735382,0.0009414805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001423581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00470984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01327806630882435,"score_gpt":0.2393071449026488,"score_spread":0.2260290785938245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}