{"id":"W2065029779","doi":"10.1021/ef0202687","title":"Thermodynamics, Phase Diagrams, and Stability of Bitumen−Polymer Blends","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Thermodynamics; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Polymer; Polymer blend; Intermolecular force; Phase diagram; Asphaltene; Asphalt; Branching (polymer chemistry); Materials science; Solubility; Enthalpy; Lower critical solution temperature; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002280505,0.0001235388,0.000144474,0.00005378136,0.00002959321,0.000009344827,0.00005816395,0.00005265172,0.0003441515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001282114,0.0001207263,0.00002959,0.0001186012,0.00004756632,0.0001681683,0.00001186276,0.00005511099,0.000003224738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004214859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002215934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001666058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003355615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992697,0.00003872988,0.0002260625,0.0001347564,0.0001532556,0.0001775538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999631,0.00003024209,0.00003912147,0.0002194626,0.00002703995,0.00005308157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001733617,0.0001863741,0.004957441,0.0001526499,0.000123535,0.000001696443,0.0008001603,0.00140533,0.8866233,0.02773386,0.00009247848,0.07790588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007411842,0.0000745111,0.0004714199,0.00001125891,0.0000216308,0.000001027547,0.00007830696,0.01575869,0.9803839,0.0007941632,0.001506104,0.0001578428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816385,0.001614568,0.007551988,0.0000089049,0.0002047528,0.00005759934,0.000009607145,0.00007868397,0.008835404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.0002896443,0.0001682387,0.00001723091,0.00002811101,0.00002129038,0.00001842446,0.0000219526,0.00008321927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0937606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4923078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01327806630882435,"score_gpt":0.2393071449026488,"score_spread":0.2260290785938245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}