{"id":"W2065116833","doi":"10.1115/1.2754878","title":"An Experimental Study of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers With Continuous Helical Baffles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science Fund for Creative Research Groups; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Baffle; Pressure drop; Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Micro heat exchanger; Tube (container); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003273617,0.0001758494,0.0003854008,0.0001771465,0.00004121601,0.00002209519,0.000097804,0.00007888114,0.00005856841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001442905,0.0001352528,0.0000651233,0.0001369784,0.00004509688,0.0002646363,0.000002069693,0.000207736,5.709696e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003930022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001511344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002717369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007943867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987986,0.00003986329,0.0004949728,0.0001126148,0.0003213538,0.000232598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995575,0.00004038726,0.000003184627,0.00011014,0.00008112485,0.0002076475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002284431,0.003764947,0.01636664,0.0002176609,0.000549413,0.0004135388,0.03981506,0.1160625,0.8171483,0.0000729186,0.00008570511,0.003218897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01322465,0.01978157,0.020973,0.0002883457,0.0004043228,0.0008150142,0.02408888,0.007399545,0.9119853,0.00000561802,0.0002800747,0.0007536671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377811,0.0007998155,0.06074723,0.0000280544,0.0001190897,0.0002152003,0.000003397532,0.0000326861,0.0002734245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999234,0.0001202043,0.0004614387,0.00003228011,0.0001086084,0.000002332096,0.000001448319,0.0000376098,0.000002090794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.108663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5515448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01113750397224175,"score_gpt":0.244170998792337,"score_spread":0.2330334948200952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}