{"id":"W2065168941","doi":"10.1007/s10705-009-9266-7","title":"Ammonia volatilization following surface application of raw and treated liquid swine manure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Volatilisation; Decantation; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Manure; Chemistry; Animal science; Ammonia; Anaerobic digestion; Flocculation; Dry matter; Agronomy; Chromatography; Methane; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001910857,0.0002116314,0.0003492791,0.0001917954,0.0003129781,0.0005455852,0.0003015455,0.000538171,0.001020761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004666078,0.0001547857,0.0002730997,0.0002550371,0.0003041525,0.0004011623,0.0001818915,0.0003008586,0.0001439419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007247913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005482506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01176388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0177365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.00001499175,0.000008080352,0.00002746957,0.00003032475,0.0000420635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998025,0.00007846401,0.0000352352,0.000008028646,0.00005384587,0.00002184912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006428714,0.0001458983,0.008757696,0.00008976689,0.00003749511,0.0001998348,0.0001503288,0.0004298669,0.9782645,0.00007502071,0.00009571405,0.005325106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008881657,0.002140237,0.1047401,0.00001152437,0.00004853264,0.0001402088,0.0004120485,0.006378902,0.8851278,0.0001404435,0.0007498292,0.0000215914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993407,0.0000666044,0.0001207078,0.00001359137,0.000007456455,0.00000534541,0.00009058059,0.000004433208,0.0003505342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988251,0.00005074249,0.0001513158,0.00001296592,0.000003738839,0.000006798482,0.0001228224,0.000004723051,0.0008217685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01176388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02339077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004454304253097267,"score_gpt":0.2142955786664594,"score_spread":0.2098412744133621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}