{"id":"W2065290724","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01166.x","title":"Pathways to Literacy: A Study of Invented Spelling and Its Role in Learning to Read","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Psychology; Phonological awareness; Reading (process); Literacy; Intervention (counseling); Learning to read; Task (project management); Phonemic awareness; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Phonology; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004287544,0.000211283,0.0003410036,0.0005100341,0.0001365989,0.0000205346,0.0001677503,0.00005812099,0.0001109816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008046084,0.0002064565,0.00002055858,0.0005507132,0.00001220104,0.00006334881,0.000150092,0.0002319341,0.0002688271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008882885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000622226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007290335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003748397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980924,0.0001174066,0.0006499093,0.0005124134,0.0002587749,0.0003691294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993614,0.00006219258,0.00009738289,0.0001980822,0.00007942443,0.0002015507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531407,0.0007413775,0.2264954,0.00002278716,0.0000722232,0.0001350006,0.7452311,0.000268883,0.0002288837,0.0001096012,0.000157549,0.0263841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001584078,0.0004130366,0.9326851,0.0004161988,0.000005700926,0.00007449554,0.01411483,0.00005077372,0.001743784,0.00001530239,0.04845258,0.0004441183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927285,0.0002911776,0.00005356024,0.0001308356,0.0001839061,0.0007003855,0.0000010638,0.00004498083,0.005865581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949414,0.00001119799,0.002436898,0.0002566942,0.00003169306,0.00009437279,0.000008354069,0.00002580298,0.002193573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7311162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8419051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03061426172424835,"score_gpt":0.2898186967161674,"score_spread":0.259204434991919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}