{"id":"W2065305802","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.011","title":"Effect of short-chain organic acids on the enhanced desorption of phenanthrene by rhamnolipid biosurfactant in soil–water environment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; Canadian Water Network","keywords":"Phenanthrene; Rhamnolipid; Chemistry; Desorption; Citric acid; Environmental chemistry; Oxalic acid; Acetic acid; Organic acid; Soil water; Organic matter; Soil contamination; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002649195,0.0001517467,0.0001987418,0.00006747583,0.00006772184,0.000009461098,0.0003705018,0.0001026351,0.008560972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002731596,0.00006908498,0.00005182753,0.0001512321,0.0004598183,0.00006977187,0.000288826,0.0002225077,0.0007831304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001531472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004750178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003361219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007716765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975943,0.0005771357,0.0003410615,0.000318199,0.0006521233,0.000517168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.00004268233,0.00003338195,0.0003659461,0.000009858961,0.00007116953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002707149,0.0001726405,0.007520108,0.0000151187,0.000007782489,0.000001235344,0.002406839,0.000007975137,0.9882478,0.000001842951,0.0001020386,0.001245891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003187395,0.0007328966,0.002509545,0.00002021295,0.000003843283,3.493363e-7,0.00009212718,0.0000275041,0.9960685,0.00003036487,0.00009987773,0.00009598201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985003,0.000008920968,0.00001663967,0.0001458155,0.0000414207,0.0005098601,0.00001974813,0.00000720393,0.0007501109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996132,0.0001085254,0.00001251808,0.00001967135,0.000008956525,0.00001346739,0.00002285763,0.00001525373,0.000185553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007820743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03138325893306658,"score_gpt":0.2651262841689837,"score_spread":0.2337430252359171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}