{"id":"W2065320511","doi":"10.1016/j.spmi.2003.09.012","title":"Heat transfer behaviours of nanofluids in a uniformly heated tube","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Superlattices and Microstructures","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":710,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Moncton","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Laminar flow; Heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat flux; Ethylene glycol; Tube (container); Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005009844075739728,"score_gpt":0.1961055759466539,"score_spread":0.1910957318709141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."},"direct_labels":[],"classifier":{"requested":true,"available":true,"version":"metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90","frame_rows_covered":4299418,"decision_targets":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","randomized_trial","nonrandomized_trial","observational","systematic_review","meta_analysis","case_report","qualitative","simulation_or_modeling","bench_or_experimental","theoretical_or_conceptual","not_applicable"],"score_encoding":"uint16_le_65535","score_resolution":0.000015259021896696422,"interpretation":"Scores imitate each teacher on the enriched screening sample; they are not calibrated prevalence probabilities for the full frame.","warning":null},"prediction":{"classifier_version":"metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90","candidate_union":["bench_or_experimental"],"consensus_intersection":["bench_or_experimental"],"score_encoding":"uint16_le_65535","score_resolution":0.000015259021896696422,"scores":{"codex":{"metaresearch":0,"metaepi_narrow":0.000015259021896696422,"metaepi_broad":0.000015259021896696422,"bibliometrics":0.000015259021896696422,"sts":0.000015259021896696422,"scholarly_communication":0,"open_science":0,"research_integrity":0.000015259021896696422,"randomized_trial":0.00007629510948348211,"nonrandomized_trial":0.000015259021896696422,"observational":0.0007934691386282139,"systematic_review":0.000030518043793392844,"meta_analysis":0.000015259021896696422,"case_report":0.000045777065690089265,"qualitative":0.00025940337224383917,"simulation_or_modeling":0.014023041123064012,"bench_or_experimental":0.9445487144274052,"theoretical_or_conceptual":0.0004272526131074998,"not_applicable":0.000015259021896696422,"design_other":0.0014953841458762494},"gemma":{"metaresearch":0,"metaepi_narrow":0.000015259021896696422,"metaepi_broad":0.000015259021896696422,"bibliometrics":0.000015259021896696422,"sts":0.000030518043793392844,"scholarly_communication":0.000015259021896696422,"open_science":0,"research_integrity":0.000030518043793392844,"randomized_trial":0.00015259021896696422,"nonrandomized_trial":0.000030518043793392844,"observational":0.021210040436408027,"systematic_review":0.000015259021896696422,"meta_analysis":0.000015259021896696422,"case_report":0.00006103608758678569,"qualitative":0.0003509575036240177,"simulation_or_modeling":0.00024414435034714275,"bench_or_experimental":0.9523613336385137,"theoretical_or_conceptual":0.000289921416037232,"not_applicable":0.0004272526131074998}},"interpretation":"Scores imitate each teacher on the enriched screening sample; they are not calibrated prevalence probabilities for the full frame."}}