{"id":"W2065325326","doi":"10.1080/15320383.2013.770445","title":"Counter-Current Metal Leaching and Precipitation for Soil Remediation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Sulfuric acid; Reagent; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Soil water; Precipitation; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Leachate; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Contamination; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002910594,0.0005033883,0.0004519252,0.0004563631,0.0002376351,0.000373114,0.0003725731,0.0005460755,0.0006763145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000263455,0.0001724653,0.0003358425,0.0003862221,0.0002579383,0.0003856854,0.0004363331,0.0003184431,0.0004037761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003472127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002534894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008030147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001547258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995426,0.00007180234,0.00002840516,0.00008804945,0.000230049,0.00003912794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.00001868514,0.00003116607,0.00001034138,0.00003155096,0.00000800314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006094829,0.00003598687,0.0003693014,0.0002128587,0.00001235762,0.00004677763,0.00001393218,0.0002366928,0.9826127,0.0001178491,0.0001132232,0.01616752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150805,0.0001655909,0.001105826,0.000007624901,0.00001974095,0.0002032032,0.00001423157,0.0020956,0.9907333,0.0000837912,0.005546578,0.000009441022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8407992,0.02586727,0.1262616,0.0005201514,0.0003305534,0.0003355608,0.0002576228,0.0005865831,0.005041439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9233779,0.008438312,0.06140938,0.0002718903,0.0000789279,0.0001499116,0.0002973539,0.00005248743,0.005923884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008030147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00251919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01423218712100688,"score_gpt":0.2720995080898074,"score_spread":0.2578673209688005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}