{"id":"W2065325326","doi":"10.1080/15320383.2013.770445","title":"Counter-Current Metal Leaching and Precipitation for Soil Remediation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Sulfuric acid; Reagent; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Soil water; Precipitation; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Leachate; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Contamination; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007911451,0.0001348513,0.0001113751,0.00008730759,0.0002072891,0.0002315463,0.0001469148,0.00004858493,0.0005410404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001158135,0.0001222153,0.00004140569,0.00003011178,0.00009346237,0.00151998,0.00007595228,0.0001535023,0.00004054898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002948191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001187984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006245156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004472545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985323,0.0001045965,0.0003450516,0.0002487984,0.0005998557,0.0001693971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.0000887715,0.00021039,0.00007408792,0.00006624206,0.0001580088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000522909,0.0002981014,0.04872198,0.00001169249,0.00008620064,0.000001954196,0.003432471,0.0008868981,0.01712832,0.0009529782,0.001012807,0.9274143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003109947,0.0005243577,0.8496082,0.00005933802,0.00007722682,0.000105948,0.001078291,0.1060623,0.00331429,0.006316644,0.02927944,0.0004640897],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798803,0.00009531452,0.01677111,0.001285435,0.001148653,0.000316079,0.00000822379,0.00001671407,0.0004781527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971293,0.0003808105,0.00138632,0.0003264637,0.0003226748,0.00007756989,0.00005653608,0.00001291704,0.0003073864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9269502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5924014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01423218712100688,"score_gpt":0.2720995080898074,"score_spread":0.2578673209688005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}