{"id":"W2065327759","doi":"10.1148/radiol.11110403","title":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Quantification of Bronchodilator Effects by Using Hyperpolarized He MR Imaging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiology","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Plethysmograph; COPD; Spirometry; Nuclear medicine; Bronchodilator; Magnetic resonance imaging; Salbutamol; Pulmonary function testing; Lung volumes; Anesthesia; Radiology; Asthma; Lung; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001148641,0.0001441438,0.0002812648,0.00005409252,0.00009331619,0.000006672237,0.0002131286,0.0000405168,0.0001511903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009204165,0.0001383344,0.0001025448,0.0001086835,0.0002476763,0.0001367527,0.00006154821,0.0001857466,0.00002039754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001144086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002473665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000304444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.888114e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989058,0.0001756405,0.0002146751,0.0002962933,0.00009250674,0.0003151123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992922,0.0001149728,0.0001352183,0.0002940164,0.00005212559,0.0001114875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001230601,0.0001352935,0.3590623,0.00006313808,0.0001687503,0.000006446816,0.000320745,0.00001726544,0.5615615,0.01820079,0.0002296606,0.06011109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003516295,0.00008512333,0.2246725,0.0001415249,0.0004639669,0.00003261167,0.0008238032,0.4422929,0.2519772,0.07242284,0.002130757,0.00144048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9278034,0.001303731,0.06891443,0.00002190137,0.0001744984,0.0002861863,0.00007275088,0.00002144217,0.001401662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.000005499384,0.0002668928,0.000007778644,0.0001969253,0.00002122353,0.00007979141,0.00002216303,0.00008747097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4422756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5641115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0202229763721131,"score_gpt":0.2734325117450137,"score_spread":0.2532095353729006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}