{"id":"W2065647227","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.098","title":"Dynamics of the flammable plumes resulting from the convective dispersion of a fixed mass of the buoyant gaseous fuel, methane, into air","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flammable liquid; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Plume; Methane; Convection; Computational fluid dynamics; Entrainment (biomusicology); Dissipation; Boundary value problem; Chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Meteorology; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007530127,0.0001569065,0.0004974344,0.00005467335,0.00005799821,0.0000207097,0.0005118394,0.00008956796,0.00003944082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000285189,0.00008062665,0.0002212589,0.000173957,0.0001066425,0.00008208495,0.00007023824,0.0001987906,7.318127e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001210123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006589801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000133343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009117288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982978,0.0002263845,0.0008818931,0.00008421493,0.0003554309,0.0001542364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998293,0.0002390347,0.0008414778,0.0003572572,0.0002362419,0.00003295238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003076119,0.00004354994,0.0003484994,0.0000979364,0.0001692277,0.000005526208,0.002005027,0.03531034,0.9603386,0.0003216666,0.0001769249,0.0008750978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001745703,0.000246782,0.02522111,0.001018078,0.0003347114,0.00006524458,0.002451044,0.03985359,0.9236027,0.005073707,0.000149771,0.0002375347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961995,0.0002669344,0.001085406,0.0008995113,0.0010803,0.0001959088,0.0001402229,0.00001262424,0.0001195442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989626,0.000141739,0.0006939296,0.00003885684,0.0001002006,9.17422e-7,0.000003659803,0.00001825827,0.00003979867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03673586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3287859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004256609779903377,"score_gpt":0.1946884793204097,"score_spread":0.1904318695405063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}