{"id":"W2065752008","doi":"10.1007/s10957-012-0156-9","title":"Cooperating and Non-cooperating Firms in Inventive and Absorptive Research","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications","topic":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis; HEC Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Duopoly; Joint venture; Absorptive capacity; Industrial organization; Investment (military); Business; Microeconomics; Production (economics); Unit (ring theory); Computer science; Economics; Mathematics; Commerce; Cournot competition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002044552,0.00005784416,0.0001673087,0.0002588225,0.0001977571,0.00007701978,0.00004184989,0.00004223114,0.00004696825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001162358,0.00005357286,0.00001990606,0.0002841603,0.0001091224,0.0004086658,0.00003560002,0.0001519815,0.000003637904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002194697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008569952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001004557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002631448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993383,0.00005210053,0.0003658411,0.0001007666,0.0000281911,0.0001147724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.0001749187,0.0002039267,0.00005585024,0.00008221645,0.00007566671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001936326,0.0000950934,0.02573745,0.00001476739,0.00004054519,3.876448e-7,0.003630381,0.005971779,0.00008235061,0.9633227,0.00003892451,0.001046256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005468169,0.0006477545,0.09146269,0.000353385,0.0001677773,0.0001571092,0.03365097,0.3401841,0.001647337,0.5188189,0.006118247,0.001323634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8703577,0.03158675,0.09322488,0.0004927553,0.00004651424,0.0003798529,0.00001656901,0.000005365096,0.003889618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908527,0.005062338,0.003689689,0.00006230411,0.00009577125,0.00001918592,0.000003856656,0.000006639294,0.0002075787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4445039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2184638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04022187909509641,"score_gpt":0.2934510619695515,"score_spread":0.2532291828744551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}