{"id":"W2065774079","doi":"10.2165/00007256-200232030-00002","title":"Ethics in Exercise Science Research*","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Nature","keywords":"Research ethics; Declaration of Helsinki; Confidentiality; Informed consent; Scientific misconduct; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Medical research; Helsinki declaration; Rigour; Sports medicine; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Political science; Alternative medicine; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09787936,0.0005243552,0.003880025,0.003855767,0.0003175846,0.00003108071,0.001503505,0.002476043,0.002790436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1330644,0.0003483857,0.0003036485,0.007658639,0.01053759,0.0001049569,0.0007705868,0.03332037,0.00045144],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001026569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01058295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002627691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006890803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9808779,0.0004579131,0.002325876,0.001755528,0.01292112,0.001661595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9705474,0.02171465,0.0004166452,0.00311352,0.002793528,0.001414256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002166347,0.0001949059,0.0000607339,0.04859123,0.00001328335,0.002593397,0.0005541556,3.627703e-8,3.268962e-7,0.004203615,0.002670133,0.9410965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004553068,0.0002411541,0.0000915043,0.3011982,0.0002048458,0.0001165889,0.0001531302,0.000003031621,4.29649e-7,0.004389109,0.6929546,0.0001921656],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005727297,0.9288461,0.000001399251,0.0053046,0.0007544334,0.002190942,0.000003808952,0.0000647078,0.06282832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008110275,0.9752267,0.0002290972,0.0003407667,0.001048717,0.0001476785,0.00003734382,0.0001158592,0.02277271],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9409044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8760883079433945,"score_gpt":0.730542199974581,"score_spread":0.1455461079688135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}