{"id":"W2065932769","doi":"10.2166/wst.2010.118","title":"Investigation of the effect of viscosity on slug flow in airlift tubular membranes in search of a sludge surrogate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Slug flow; Slug; Coalescence (physics); Carboxymethyl cellulose; Chemistry; Viscosity; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009396327,0.0004558949,0.0005671905,0.0003475722,0.0002478347,0.0008988352,0.0002455954,0.0005263449,0.0004561361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003617177,0.0002643449,0.0003567305,0.0002969967,0.0003696672,0.0008566688,0.0002896415,0.000676762,0.0001377044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004011905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002562582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005354609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004990201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994118,0.0001974546,0.00004644173,0.00006914249,0.0001852682,0.00008986992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980945,0.001010953,0.0004946652,0.00006147281,0.0002252452,0.0001131961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003324351,0.00003694054,0.0006139379,0.00007242822,0.000008891589,0.00006660048,0.00007492372,0.000284044,0.9957392,0.000045188,0.00001302841,0.00271229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008635412,0.0004844286,0.001620772,0.000007244674,0.00001574792,0.00005295524,0.00003065139,0.002231387,0.9952992,0.00001642203,0.0002252488,0.000007243223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952523,0.0008514702,0.003419137,0.00007702162,0.00001999206,0.00002493187,0.00005061289,0.00005862436,0.0002459862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936792,0.0006576113,0.005044086,0.00004066795,0.00001682464,0.00002381484,0.00006853826,0.00004176431,0.0004275629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009396327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004969358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008392112442663238,"score_gpt":0.233471710113818,"score_spread":0.2250795976711547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}