{"id":"W2066057864","doi":"10.4102/pythagoras.v33i2.189","title":"Refusal as a democratic catalyst for mathematics education development","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pythagoras","topic":"Critical Theory and Political Philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Ideology; Egalitarianism; Action (physics); Emancipation; Power (physics); Sociology; Political science; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Mathematics; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007363429,0.00008424684,0.0001145317,0.0000352904,0.0004189473,0.00003866092,0.000129746,0.00007371677,0.0002163277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001145574,0.00007865363,0.00004983916,0.0001017745,0.0001578151,0.0001936553,0.00002067939,0.00006216388,0.0005753003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001000944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003423156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004675831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001992594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990273,0.00006627964,0.0001921046,0.0001019462,0.0001946871,0.0004177459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990228,0.0004217539,0.00003267142,0.0001207827,0.00007992397,0.0003220579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003829541,0.0002584059,0.0001888247,0.00004617224,0.000008162784,1.169849e-7,0.007999351,3.424073e-8,0.00005860406,0.988741,0.0005982469,0.002097285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008374552,0.00001559669,0.0001341201,0.00002600498,0.00003045045,0.000002100865,0.003009285,0.000003595223,0.001255492,0.8287853,0.1664945,0.0001598099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4418476,0.0004788376,0.00568491,0.008612861,0.001859477,0.001242443,0.00001393939,0.0002232504,0.5400367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868295,0.000001877959,0.007569348,0.0009060691,0.001066962,0.0001117798,0.00001581026,0.00001215718,0.003486511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.544982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7394513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05507136362721163,"score_gpt":0.3956281810434641,"score_spread":0.3405568174162524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}