{"id":"W2066183689","doi":"10.1002/pssb.200982007","title":"Amorphous selenium and its alloys from early xeroradiography to high resolution X‐ray image detectors and ultrasensitive imaging tubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (b)","topic":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute; Cégep de Saint-Laurent; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dark current; Detective quantum efficiency; Optoelectronics; Detector; X-ray detector; Materials science; Photoconductivity; Electron; Quantum efficiency; Xeroradiography; Optics; Photodetector; Physics; Image quality; Computer science; Radiography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002697601,0.0002800056,0.0001487668,0.0004024927,0.0001964586,0.0007684416,0.0003420322,0.0003566038,0.001437373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001957094,0.0002213609,0.0001224284,0.0003442324,0.0004133279,0.0005952261,0.0003326471,0.0004529132,0.0005597928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003875553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003117613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004474408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008170751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999061,0.00001563792,0.000009554621,0.00002046687,0.00003804412,0.00001021619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998928,0.00002946058,0.00001234643,0.00001326038,0.00004074309,0.00001133333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001725746,0.0001092429,0.002048936,0.0006981897,0.00002821766,0.0007334074,0.0003097897,0.001369436,0.8164507,0.06107254,0.002211208,0.1147958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003048285,0.0006132207,0.002890052,0.0001190678,0.00002409486,0.001222768,0.0001402513,0.002946153,0.8138908,0.00576698,0.1723313,0.00002495056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6741625,0.1367419,0.08559076,0.002721668,0.0009162021,0.0001959997,0.000358014,0.0009586172,0.09835442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8385442,0.04012524,0.08348891,0.0004114972,0.0001755323,0.00005888399,0.0003031382,0.0001489013,0.03674375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001437373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004808486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005455995301125912,"score_gpt":0.2243196002009235,"score_spread":0.2188636048997976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}