{"id":"W2066328007","doi":"10.1115/gt2007-27356","title":"Investigation of the Effects of Fuel Injection Nozzle Parameters on Ignition Delay in Diesel Fuels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Ignition system; Spray nozzle; Diesel fuel; Spray characteristics; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Mechanics; Minimum ignition energy; Discharge coefficient; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008749882,0.000502786,0.00059784,0.0004361703,0.0002302045,0.0006094237,0.0004189303,0.0003712541,0.0007563431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004149444,0.0003014297,0.0002644929,0.0006445638,0.0002180806,0.0005674268,0.0002346626,0.0003884821,0.0001717665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004657224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000343757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001249668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00175761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994174,0.00006796856,0.00008795971,0.0001224065,0.0002372497,0.00006709213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961445,0.002260201,0.0006555801,0.0002112997,0.0006418886,0.00008643797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009467397,0.0001325317,0.008010973,0.0003235741,0.00003951541,0.0002808972,0.0001371218,0.004639716,0.9713551,0.0000693652,0.00005717058,0.01400733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001528437,0.001307325,0.01583956,0.000008930188,0.00005325022,0.0002211321,0.00005388804,0.003501329,0.9785533,0.00001894063,0.0004093805,0.00001774071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958463,0.0008011787,0.002620243,0.00001145335,0.0000138084,0.0000327962,0.000165217,0.00005000719,0.0004589669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968443,0.0003906012,0.002299382,0.000008796544,0.000003085369,0.00001093707,0.0001362198,0.00002859947,0.0002780576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001249668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004627407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01247307420391922,"score_gpt":0.2270763743501831,"score_spread":0.2146033001462639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}