{"id":"W2066412876","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.009","title":"Environmental and economic aspects of production and utilization of RDF as alternative fuel in cement plants: A case study of Metro Vancouver Waste Management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refuse-derived fuel; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Fossil fuel; Life-cycle assessment; Renewable energy; Cleaner production; Waste-to-energy; Kiln; RDF; Engineering; Sustainability; Production (economics); Business; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002496876,0.00009233449,0.00016226,0.0001126239,0.00003728989,0.000009791121,0.00004584004,0.00002186267,0.0000790296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008385231,0.00008650723,0.00001006309,0.00005719237,0.0001076905,0.0001566606,0.0001973131,0.00003778468,0.000001225289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006114167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001199914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007435415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007066103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990908,0.00007677334,0.0003621084,0.0002391488,0.0001448745,0.00008632347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995438,0.00003556972,0.000265864,0.00011983,0.000002999712,0.00003188874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001364403,0.0006939187,0.9151493,0.0003483915,0.0001730131,0.00003169505,0.02851316,0.0314717,0.002102091,0.0001343884,0.00004542122,0.02120044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004163878,0.001040704,0.4535356,0.0003197607,0.0001542522,0.00003167261,0.3821002,0.1519272,0.004753413,0.001071293,0.0004623964,0.0004396472],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819,0.00008934292,0.00001666083,0.00003486681,0.00004109448,0.0007959518,0.000002101023,0.000002878533,0.0008271463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994241,0.0003186359,0.0001304223,0.00001829235,0.000006086882,0.0000211367,0.000001364719,0.000005985644,0.00007397465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4616137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02203648328400063,"score_gpt":0.2409166548581296,"score_spread":0.218880171574129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}