{"id":"W2066412876","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.009","title":"Environmental and economic aspects of production and utilization of RDF as alternative fuel in cement plants: A case study of Metro Vancouver Waste Management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refuse-derived fuel; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Fossil fuel; Life-cycle assessment; Renewable energy; Cleaner production; Waste-to-energy; Kiln; RDF; Engineering; Sustainability; Production (economics); Business; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004809258,0.0002523399,0.0001856639,0.0008094466,0.002703381,0.002229513,0.0006223209,0.0008388758,0.001717353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009428806,0.0002237214,0.0002638431,0.001050804,0.001119866,0.0005801907,0.0006506735,0.0004704994,0.000153965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007321541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002984325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3248423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6907771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995005,0.0001178771,0.00001281272,0.00003323678,0.0001649953,0.000170507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995678,0.0002061538,0.00004762569,0.00002014442,0.0001089297,0.00004930018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002472111,0.003640408,0.6210001,0.0005154518,0.0002275146,0.03673828,0.01711869,0.0825229,0.09026495,0.01658584,0.001758745,0.127155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008530926,0.001605864,0.7246072,0.0001250261,0.0001914493,0.003570437,0.1468861,0.050041,0.05124447,0.002546785,0.0189565,0.0001399266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962054,0.0000219895,0.00006076557,0.00002607331,3.541961e-7,0.000009490796,0.00001867944,0.000001048163,0.003656267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977223,0.00006900969,0.0001562532,0.000004115881,4.39935e-7,0.000002518945,0.00001992922,0.000002521303,0.002022947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6751577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6459031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02203648328400063,"score_gpt":0.2409166548581296,"score_spread":0.218880171574129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}