{"id":"W2066438305","doi":"10.1353/lan.2012.0030","title":"<b>Linguistic universals and language variation.</b> Ed. by Peter Siemund. (Trends in linguistics: Studies and monographs 231.) Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011. Pp. viii, 472. ISBN 9783110238051. $140 (Hb).","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Linguistics; Problem of universals; Linguistic universal; Romance languages; Adverbial; Theoretical linguistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062035,0.001346251,0.001034185,0.002148161,0.0009428806,0.004206392,0.000892105,0.001392822,0.04249629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002409828,0.000791392,0.0005781441,0.003972402,0.003064519,0.006227038,0.001807507,0.003366192,0.01678327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002032946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002060022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006118439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00854175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.000242822,0.0000585737,0.0001811096,0.000279989,0.00006558505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992033,0.0004806793,0.00008506695,0.00005218374,0.0001274833,0.00005140887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002649859,0.00001864078,0.0003811689,0.001370461,0.00002759715,0.00007607793,0.00217244,0.0001712808,0.0003990131,0.04412713,0.7731934,0.1780364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004115746,0.000007733822,0.001424297,0.0009940577,0.000006995247,0.0001536513,0.0006125325,0.00004213459,0.00006787637,0.01503074,0.9816442,0.00001180552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007054489,0.9055782,0.001559726,0.01789958,0.005920795,0.00002368929,0.0004131846,0.00009927615,0.06780022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02798387,0.7027803,0.004602525,0.008623841,0.007887943,0.0001782598,0.001539554,0.000517135,0.2458864],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04249629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1421643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01781371509504463,"score_gpt":0.3435644281924635,"score_spread":0.3257507130974188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}