{"id":"W2066457817","doi":"10.1086/430036","title":"Humic Substances Influence Sodium Metabolism in the Freshwater Crustacean<i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Sodium; Humic acid; Biota; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Metabolism; Toxicity; Daphnia; Biology; Crustacean; Biochemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002375382,0.0002135754,0.0002834947,0.00002192864,0.0001506909,0.00001486582,0.0004297614,0.0003161553,0.002294625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004755747,0.000122489,0.00005940485,0.0001704259,0.001626625,0.0001259454,0.0003368453,0.0004266922,0.0004651186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003023456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002505419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003039236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002825547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983388,0.0002081245,0.0002752862,0.0005267125,0.000117689,0.0005334535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994859,0.0001610646,0.00006059957,0.000203963,0.000002299253,0.00008622612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001120424,0.0003628369,0.03105084,0.00000422334,0.000007409021,0.00001720623,0.000169768,0.000108909,0.9630497,0.0003772536,0.003939233,0.0008005502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008554342,0.000314236,0.8593967,0.000004354883,0.0000232205,0.00007360832,0.0001209901,0.0001841847,0.09556529,0.0134624,0.02957388,0.0004257189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949021,0.0005072672,0.000003083986,0.0025545,0.00004448747,0.0001928496,0.000008378081,0.00002545443,0.001761915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902492,0.000270948,0.0004949623,0.008624731,0.00009842667,0.00006897284,0.00001213343,0.000005682818,0.0001749625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8674845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009779891325892404,"score_gpt":0.2169934440170176,"score_spread":0.2072135526911252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}