{"id":"W2066519567","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.07.059","title":"Non-linear effects in the forces acting on fast charged particles passing over two-dimensional electron gas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Graphene; Charged particle; Scattering; Physics; Fermi gas; Electron scattering; Atomic physics; Particle (ecology); Plasmon; Computational physics; Molecular physics; Ion; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108121,0.0001802565,0.0001917215,0.000002857024,0.0001407331,0.00007424474,0.00009095135,0.00003017123,0.00002071763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002391544,0.0001384548,0.00004633234,0.0000604683,0.00003079298,0.00007774506,0.00002154621,0.0001282462,0.000005144292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001069951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002097092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001922946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.330292e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992256,0.00003557172,0.0001458076,0.0002075018,0.0001214249,0.0002641071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.00005464241,0.00009355701,0.0001547979,0.00001192036,0.00003632841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004573022,0.0001160516,0.0002448692,0.0000261919,0.00001584762,0.00000244324,0.0003111766,0.0002068873,0.9882374,0.001777048,0.00004284347,0.008973507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005984606,0.00002986909,0.0006222883,0.00006494352,0.00001892367,6.763205e-7,0.00005287113,0.00115623,0.9862977,0.01096012,0.00003728836,0.0001606454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983614,0.000007663132,0.0004333014,0.00007983486,0.00003743727,0.0001190033,0.00001009762,0.00001195623,0.0009393144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988438,5.836815e-7,0.00007504813,0.0002091836,0.0007607793,0.00001310129,0.00006276173,0.00001205923,0.00002262776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009183071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5646023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005737410213940294,"score_gpt":0.2468517395015866,"score_spread":0.2411143292876463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}