{"id":"W2066519567","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.07.059","title":"Non-linear effects in the forces acting on fast charged particles passing over two-dimensional electron gas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Graphene; Charged particle; Scattering; Physics; Fermi gas; Electron scattering; Atomic physics; Particle (ecology); Plasmon; Computational physics; Molecular physics; Ion; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007194733,0.0008219688,0.0006805738,0.001526563,0.001183062,0.00147226,0.001015168,0.001254092,0.008149624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004136566,0.0006972459,0.0006546857,0.0009710625,0.002975416,0.00234305,0.001778998,0.001664366,0.0006532372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007870833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007358732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004043948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003127648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994947,0.00009457186,0.00001500266,0.00004127297,0.0001772387,0.000177201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974949,0.001394041,0.0001997968,0.0001715103,0.0003470881,0.0003926721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001855507,0.0006926084,0.004103369,0.0006466898,0.0002610422,0.003545913,0.001448798,0.6024736,0.05483097,0.3078867,0.002454529,0.0198002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001981308,0.0001979135,0.008198038,0.00003551104,0.00004965435,0.0005942449,0.000347819,0.9333378,0.008508942,0.04729043,0.00108077,0.0001607945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.807058,0.002208255,0.1104183,0.001723343,0.0006526302,0.000156255,0.0001995401,0.0009265436,0.0766573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765198,0.0005408014,0.002751454,0.0002397339,0.0001688234,0.00004833182,0.00005948472,0.0001513311,0.0195203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008149624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02726322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005737410213940294,"score_gpt":0.2468517395015866,"score_spread":0.2411143292876463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}