{"id":"W2066631941","doi":"10.1016/j.fiae.2015.03.001","title":"From Numeric Models to Granular System Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuzzy Information and Engineering","topic":"Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Relevance (law); Data science; Quality (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Complex system; Semantics (computer science); Management science; Information system; Artificial intelligence; Knowledge management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001976574,0.0001153595,0.0001390092,0.0001465177,0.00004910486,0.0000904738,0.00006042023,0.00006375026,0.000002308899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006330839,0.0001161511,0.00002239158,0.0001365365,0.000001922544,0.001061896,0.00002528055,0.00005795749,0.00002492328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006993889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001831372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009763725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001398612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992405,0.00000701717,0.0003443092,0.00007724745,0.0001960594,0.0001349162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.00002326176,0.0000503192,0.0001396379,0.0001437537,0.0001552139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005724818,0.000002360977,0.000005517017,0.00006673501,0.000006103258,1.260095e-7,0.007273694,0.9778259,0.000003879697,0.01426333,0.0001325465,0.0004140722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003091017,0.000008281009,0.000001901496,0.00006329168,0.00001395691,0.000001800027,0.001202884,0.9932733,0.000008602346,0.004658521,0.0003194445,0.0001389083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1246724,0.00003623651,0.8728678,0.00002194679,0.0001888539,0.0001597643,0.000008198183,0.0002511477,0.001793613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9151156,0.000005779003,0.08464643,0.00003975919,0.0000959656,0.00001469025,0.00005810228,0.00001327251,0.00001042731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7904432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4736503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04672144527572264,"score_gpt":0.2368871132151305,"score_spread":0.1901656679394079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}