{"id":"W2066845053","doi":"10.1038/nature05103","title":"The type Ia supernova SNLS-03D3bb from a super-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf star","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":543,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chandrasekhar limit; Physics; Supernova; Astrophysics; White dwarf; Astronomy; Redshift; Population; Luminosity; Stars; Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001426268,0.000298235,0.0002573191,0.00004096945,0.0003747835,0.0002244708,0.0004269741,0.0004773852,0.001870417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000913973,0.0002003953,0.0001732684,0.0002757913,0.00007719397,0.0001634171,0.00006785567,0.001672486,0.0002492563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000311151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008794152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001313483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002334987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984027,0.00004817109,0.0002632795,0.0004047813,0.0003696695,0.0005114115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990276,0.0001071739,0.00005377224,0.000529312,0.0001867496,0.00009535974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001131867,0.0001763409,0.8004271,0.000008756878,0.0002136725,0.00003278593,0.0003677941,0.00003804609,0.009485007,0.01057316,0.1729379,0.005626239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001079232,0.00006740462,0.150567,0.00003446273,0.00007179069,0.00000177725,0.000638529,0.0001507521,0.002818297,0.006989403,0.8370401,0.0005412854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787264,0.002380743,0.0001687086,0.002124439,0.0009931901,0.0002168642,0.0003351624,0.00007001182,0.01498449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987627,0.00001450191,0.0004531558,0.0002875717,0.001944818,0.00001293896,0.0004598375,0.00004835731,0.009151778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6641021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00542562078123863,"score_gpt":0.2267903349884204,"score_spread":0.2213647142071817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}