{"id":"W2066863303","doi":"10.1149/1.3635556","title":"Effective Transport Properties Accounting for Electrochemical Reactions of Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrolyte; Microstructure; Beam (structure); Focused ion beam; Sample (material); Electrode; Proton; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Fuel cells; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ion; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086117,0.0001736042,0.000240243,0.00009888354,0.00008648944,0.000007680876,0.0000930645,0.0001663734,0.0001736513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002876159,0.0001563619,0.0001503075,0.0001576407,0.00004937894,0.0001673626,0.000001247414,0.0001787499,0.00001008479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004289503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000207603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001068004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002472268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991729,0.00001066119,0.0002959896,0.0001689402,0.00008863936,0.0002628685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996564,0.00002854699,0.00004605768,0.0001484635,0.00006487841,0.00005569784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008931391,0.0001427636,0.0000101466,0.009303898,0.0001495545,0.000001048146,0.002270223,0.002283309,0.9856654,0.000002770007,0.00001364407,0.0000679689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004638234,0.0000732912,0.00002808146,0.00006794892,0.0001680891,0.000007017296,0.000130711,0.001213888,0.9929886,0.00002811828,0.004643647,0.0001867712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7597035,0.00930055,0.09225067,0.00009098261,0.002934914,0.01247946,0.0004711562,0.002084086,0.1206847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969049,0.0008740053,0.0008748092,0.000003393046,0.00005231289,0.0009736241,0.0000196096,0.00005634281,0.0002409938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2372014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6376255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01168328946215154,"score_gpt":0.1827336192972457,"score_spread":0.1710503298350941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}