{"id":"W2066984330","doi":"10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00285.x","title":"Direct and indirect responses to selection on pollen size in <i>Brassica rapa</i> L.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Pollen; Selection (genetic algorithm); Brassica rapa; Genetic variation; Natural selection; Stabilizing selection; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Brassica; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002391924,0.000401476,0.0002268075,0.0003052182,0.0001937216,0.0003288692,0.0002489976,0.0002665996,0.001517203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003870291,0.0001551653,0.0001981339,0.000143829,0.0002325298,0.0001059846,0.0003604112,0.0004869184,0.0003068501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003744792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009340281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001158458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001918008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998441,0.00005274186,0.000008524899,0.00004076901,0.00002951499,0.00002429829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.0002106916,0.0001595421,0.00006654187,0.00007248708,0.0001480606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002597427,0.00004071332,0.008048867,0.0000294938,0.00003942771,0.0000798784,0.00006357854,0.0001425809,0.9886723,0.0000453776,0.00005800558,0.002519917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009983309,0.001398268,0.8352274,0.00001706367,0.0001849821,0.0006666996,0.0002872322,0.003416392,0.1566578,0.000203359,0.001795551,0.00004532705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993749,0.00006624585,0.00007333131,0.00001955698,0.000001617264,0.000002054308,0.00006595052,0.00001823814,0.0003780715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987035,0.00005196907,0.0001693783,0.00005289636,0.000002990071,0.00001202416,0.0002191076,0.00001900907,0.0007692328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001517203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005075574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03128966259736624,"score_gpt":0.2387256060249343,"score_spread":0.2074359434275681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}