{"id":"W2066991212","doi":"10.1029/2003jd003898","title":"Smoke over haze: Aircraft observations of chemical and optical properties and the effects on heating rates and stability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Plume; Aerosol; Planetary boundary layer; Radiative transfer; Atmosphere (unit); Radiative forcing; Atmospheric instability; Haze; Subsidence; Forcing (mathematics); Meteorology; Wind speed; Geology; Physics; Optics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007942514,0.0001170578,0.0002851602,8.260312e-7,0.0001749618,0.00006397191,0.0001432456,0.00005522536,0.00004040547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001644388,0.00006313657,0.000057203,0.0001716385,0.002033151,0.0001832938,0.000282991,0.0004773554,0.000001712611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006955092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004492076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001093456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002429211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983878,0.0001667364,0.0002840025,0.0001870055,0.0007063479,0.0002681614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985147,0.0009888168,0.0001103109,0.0001401224,0.00006185682,0.0001841799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00254792,0.0008390241,0.356798,0.0002982075,0.0001353827,0.00003206017,0.00290326,0.000278694,0.6030505,0.006466338,0.0002744423,0.0263762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00198172,0.001098535,0.9333361,0.0001772071,0.00002202667,0.00001190474,0.0004447269,0.001101361,0.05067319,0.01101319,0.00003649016,0.000103492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997297,0.0003653786,0.00002227317,0.001933382,0.00001711001,0.0002130388,7.122758e-7,0.000003527234,0.0001475868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980018,0.0001066386,0.001701947,0.00007195756,0.00007257157,0.000007791766,9.394155e-8,0.000008796012,0.00002847089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5765381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.749123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04023729203048553,"score_gpt":0.2910098589966852,"score_spread":0.2507725669661997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}