{"id":"W2067065497","doi":"10.1007/s11252-006-0013-4","title":"The effects of urbanization on ant communities and myrmecochory in Manitoba, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Ecosystems","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Quadrat; Ecology; Urban ecology; Urban forest; Foraging; Biology; Geography; Pheidole; Honeydew; Hymenoptera; Shrub","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000792241,0.00006161915,0.0001016142,0.000004794108,0.0001941817,0.00002007001,0.00008087816,0.00002045452,0.000001677228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001482006,0.00002010229,0.00001095151,0.00007439356,0.00002069604,0.00001984274,0.00002166054,0.00004123942,8.824169e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002903477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004532191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.671093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.00005897643,0.0001230952,0.00005512494,0.00008524922,0.0001115622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935,0.0005535191,0.00005197735,0.00001544704,0.00001686052,0.00001224951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001928738,0.00003702269,0.9523109,0.00006057088,0.000009453496,0.000006589646,0.00008067743,0.000002111885,0.01790218,0.001729451,0.02638225,0.001459568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000792456,0.0001173851,0.978334,0.0001003256,0.000002584126,0.000001779112,0.0008978843,0.00006721579,0.001248084,0.00007328413,0.01900732,0.00007095635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967483,0.001822361,4.431829e-8,0.00009086542,0.00008761058,0.0001212426,0.00002172891,0.00000743979,0.001100354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.0001077786,2.528489e-7,0.00002272454,0.0001158653,0.000007187013,0.00001193179,3.937437e-7,0.0001810394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3250044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3310972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01146837721490408,"score_gpt":0.1420608981616371,"score_spread":0.130592520946733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}