{"id":"W2067184131","doi":"10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00072-4","title":"Why does Education Lead to Lower Fertility? A Critical Review of Some of the Possibilities","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Development","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Quarter (Canadian coin); Lead (geology); Relation (database); Positive economics; Development economics; Political science; Economics; Sociology; History; Demography; Population; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000980383,0.0002462408,0.001026044,0.0002451011,0.0001995958,0.00003177915,0.000729061,0.00009720494,0.001051531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005220143,0.0001345106,0.000392387,0.001167997,0.0003861622,0.00009078526,0.0001513287,0.000180272,0.00002249871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001255293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00184513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002883693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003648799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971138,0.0004873005,0.001000887,0.0003705092,0.0007358961,0.0002916328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986106,0.0002994249,0.0002873829,0.000445629,0.0002411434,0.0001157917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001089902,0.0001558491,0.00004585896,0.03544713,0.00004366857,1.132073e-7,0.002522728,3.405622e-9,2.035947e-8,0.005359603,0.01843846,0.9379855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001215219,0.000007126377,0.0002338718,0.07333674,0.0001010743,1.595475e-7,0.0002594532,5.803212e-9,0.000001159617,0.001111457,0.9247714,0.0001653583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001040397,0.9832172,0.000002645025,0.002770254,0.001285449,0.0007275236,0.00002057397,0.00001722107,0.01194875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001285822,0.9817463,0.0007639756,0.00100809,0.00007825629,0.0001783143,0.000006772303,0.00001124271,0.01607849],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9378201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09890208262145585,"score_gpt":0.3869034712959656,"score_spread":0.2880013886745098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}