{"id":"W2067393041","doi":"10.5840/monist201093214","title":"On the Alleged Inadequacies of Psychological Explanations of Racism","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Monist","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Philosophy; Psychology; Epistemology; Contemporary philosophy; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Criminology; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004495456,0.0001011663,0.0001769276,0.00004697508,0.0001877812,0.000003418583,0.0006645089,0.0001971032,0.002315606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002331922,0.00005200036,0.00009235885,0.0001669225,0.001341374,0.0000146327,0.0000391444,0.0008216203,0.0001424342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001395418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006653072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004533781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008823731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990267,0.0001810489,0.0002695583,0.0001984378,0.0001559847,0.0001682521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981975,0.0008868999,0.0001771046,0.0006600793,0.00004747679,0.00003093712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001220892,0.0002388244,0.0001947827,0.000001122603,0.00003465973,0.000001579518,0.004297297,0.000001172506,0.003416711,0.9246321,0.06589141,0.001168291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001851314,0.001298353,0.167742,0.00001916665,0.0001097856,0.0001227855,0.008641549,0.00002682006,0.001441375,0.6394128,0.1788917,0.0004422848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5490776,0.0001641193,0.00042133,0.009390613,0.001554518,0.0001802164,0.00001808475,0.00002571077,0.4391677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955265,0.00001673967,0.00008342463,0.0006900092,0.0001330258,0.00003592005,0.000001511801,0.000009537261,0.003503338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4464488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04413636982482409,"score_gpt":0.3749981537730465,"score_spread":0.3308617839482224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}