{"id":"W2067512920","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2008.10.018","title":"Optimal design of a forced circulation solar water heating system for a residential unit in cold climate using TRNSYS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"TRNSYS; Environmental science; Heat exchanger; Solar energy; Nuclear engineering; Solar water heating; Mass flow rate; Volumetric flow rate; Storage tank; Volume (thermodynamics); Storage water heater; Meteorology; Passive solar building design; Materials science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Water heater; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003619891,0.000537406,0.0008630566,0.000259469,0.0009103106,0.0009364536,0.0005998577,0.0008214884,0.003481769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005127364,0.0006674312,0.0006299092,0.0001835998,0.0004077544,0.0004314775,0.0004966853,0.0004844416,0.0002345984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009082932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001387211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01441333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01734784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.00004857147,0.000006882706,0.00004345916,0.00003623096,0.00003939177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.00007065635,0.00002521822,0.000008537933,0.00004430683,0.00002041938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001266833,0.00004316462,0.0003812545,0.0000440876,0.00002229302,0.00005243677,0.00003361331,0.9864966,0.005733554,0.0005903358,0.0002592657,0.00621672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002736446,0.00007054119,0.0002305522,0.000002355343,0.00001166892,0.00000418893,0.00001300597,0.9984822,0.0008074837,0.0001763267,0.0001700616,0.000004257888],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4673822,0.0003356673,0.513051,0.0003506013,0.0001467191,0.0002490523,0.0002134607,0.0007153568,0.01755605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874936,0.00003149895,0.01080478,0.00001553032,0.000009244605,0.0000696385,0.00002809381,0.00001934943,0.001528244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01441333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02865887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05230805982984547,"score_gpt":0.2495632582664087,"score_spread":0.1972551984365632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}