{"id":"W2067552268","doi":"10.1021/es405485a","title":"Soft X-ray Spectromicroscopy Study of Mineral-Organic Matter Associations in Pasture Soil Clay Fractions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Minnesota; University of Delaware; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Illite; Clay minerals; Aluminosilicate; Kaolinite; Goethite; Hematite; Organic matter; Soil water; Chemistry; Vermiculite; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Mineral; Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Soil science; Absorption spectroscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007822739,0.0001453611,0.0001067112,0.0007789425,0.0002657961,0.0002463909,0.0001166369,0.0001678649,0.0006105473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006531511,0.0001157835,0.0001169343,0.0004410839,0.0001370501,0.0001586156,0.0001478459,0.0001416225,0.0001187469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000145172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008818654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004180711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006159667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999607,0.000002263428,0.000002795526,0.00001493071,0.00001120358,0.000008207438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.000009010616,0.00001842718,0.000003105048,0.00001889219,0.00001128287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008955466,0.00001686988,0.04724474,0.00005592735,0.00002861097,0.0001795395,0.0001905227,0.0002180775,0.9478862,0.0000416456,0.00005794808,0.003990328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003675723,0.00006128769,0.9278302,0.00000747628,0.00002625196,0.000315302,0.000382745,0.001602038,0.06899951,0.00003547818,0.0007292656,0.000006919786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990327,0.0001410857,0.0002987497,0.000006782946,0.000001081736,0.000002154912,0.0001618035,0.000009961066,0.0003456964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998372,0.0001174818,0.000662306,0.00001337292,0.000002120448,0.00000331471,0.0002133948,0.000003587798,0.0006124433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004180711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008312702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003737914449438594,"score_gpt":0.2180099599244412,"score_spread":0.2142720454750026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}