{"id":"W2067552268","doi":"10.1021/es405485a","title":"Soft X-ray Spectromicroscopy Study of Mineral-Organic Matter Associations in Pasture Soil Clay Fractions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Minnesota; University of Delaware; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Illite; Clay minerals; Aluminosilicate; Kaolinite; Goethite; Hematite; Organic matter; Soil water; Chemistry; Vermiculite; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Mineral; Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Soil science; Absorption spectroscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001797526,0.0001261087,0.000169337,0.0002221217,0.000234186,0.00001400137,0.0004746972,0.0001396291,0.0007282323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004068011,0.0001277024,0.00002770857,0.0008072825,0.0005961159,0.0001270546,0.0001655754,0.0002727545,0.0002472682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003006607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001806261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001097353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002022997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988047,0.00002104241,0.0002649241,0.0003949181,0.0001966343,0.0003177087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993085,0.00003782055,0.0001404989,0.0004651605,0.000005348588,0.00004273394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001335457,0.0005664588,0.1182567,8.988654e-7,0.000003752206,4.525991e-7,0.0001979114,0.0005231997,0.8797626,0.0003764869,0.00007699785,0.0002330904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005781669,0.0001260111,0.3674915,0.000004591501,0.0000168834,0.000006067106,0.002368051,0.000113398,0.6242107,0.001425594,0.003449278,0.0002096671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995517,0.000009037402,0.0002043451,0.001112739,0.00004341785,0.0001556842,0.000007722708,0.00005457999,0.002895453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987918,0.000004018162,0.0003421688,0.00009598232,0.00002711391,0.00006324561,0.000008956127,0.00001177944,0.0006549143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2555519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7973633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003737914449438594,"score_gpt":0.2180099599244412,"score_spread":0.2142720454750026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}