{"id":"W2067632765","doi":"10.2136/vzj2007.0089","title":"Comparison of Snowmelt Infiltration under Different Soil‐Freezing Conditions Influenced by Snow Cover","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Snowmelt; Meltwater; Infiltration (HVAC); Snow; Frost (temperature); Environmental science; Soil water; Snow cover; Hydrology (agriculture); Frost heaving; Snowpack; Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001183568,0.0001418787,0.0002644758,0.0001111301,0.0004142332,0.00005868691,0.0001440282,0.00008102548,0.01043013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002391356,0.0001132758,0.00008874913,0.0001536704,0.000118387,0.0003492834,0.00000867467,0.0002914767,0.0001470989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001146013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005246458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000797799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001990996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987524,0.00007562062,0.0004311813,0.0001256391,0.0003571359,0.0002580629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992086,0.000156911,0.0002638033,0.0001160362,0.00008014542,0.0001745463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003448516,0.00008419764,0.9564184,0.00000827186,0.00003016662,0.000009627885,0.001006028,0.007027281,0.01728415,0.000008414892,0.01762967,0.0004593002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007674913,0.0002485491,0.9809626,0.00006762018,0.00003330813,0.000269643,0.0006082702,0.00545897,0.009632782,0.0001558797,0.001588775,0.0002060695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961212,0.00060785,0.0007620514,0.0002246929,0.00034478,0.00007768518,0.0006803076,0.00001503244,0.001166389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978822,0.0004827463,0.0000332255,0.0002310271,0.0001745547,5.260946e-7,0.0009824913,0.000004478959,0.0002087121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02454424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05946904908743445,"score_gpt":0.2924262364032786,"score_spread":0.2329571873158442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}