{"id":"W2067709437","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.09.016","title":"Development of normalization factors for Canada and the United States and comparison with European factors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Econometrics; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008586104,0.0001280345,0.0001269215,0.00001457858,0.000537077,0.00002007478,0.0003860095,0.00001381566,0.00004741918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005397609,0.00005227884,0.00002038576,0.000143653,0.00424358,0.0001122129,0.0004675999,0.00009821807,3.771241e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001350063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003580278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03756648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01072115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988356,0.00006607065,0.0002223651,0.0001820296,0.0004837883,0.0002101211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.0001198139,0.0001835202,0.0003146175,0.000003937126,0.00007494498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003179161,0.0003335455,0.6266969,0.00006938263,0.00007210406,3.454738e-7,0.06763189,0.1623388,0.1386462,0.0006945924,0.00008318634,0.003115224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003569612,0.00004679333,0.9405677,0.000004254506,0.00002209697,0.000001492373,0.005382754,0.0039072,0.0492699,0.00006662148,0.000276276,0.00009792937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990202,0.000005925898,0.00009916977,0.0002207129,0.00003837028,0.0004613114,0.000009222806,0.000002661551,0.0001424181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.000005892538,0.0004237115,0.0000160912,0.000002435514,0.00000498479,0.000003866589,0.000006758381,0.0001086727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3138708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007697344743473274,"score_gpt":0.1996225659029166,"score_spread":0.1919252211594434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}