{"id":"W2067875747","doi":"10.1109/mpe.2014.2317963","title":"Northern Lights: Access to Electricity in Canada's Northern and Remote Communities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Power and Energy Magazine","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Electrification; Electricity; Renewable energy; Business; Obstacle; Agency (philosophy); Environmental economics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Geography; Economics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001707174,0.0001377421,0.0001112601,0.0005403558,0.008565057,0.003034171,0.0005635719,0.0006040429,0.009587408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004770722,0.000140492,0.0001473437,0.001699401,0.001757036,0.0008434055,0.001324077,0.001005006,0.0003367709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0404193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05967236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9965274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995384,0.00002047567,0.00000470679,0.00002441349,0.0001123714,0.0002995369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995714,0.00002818866,0.00002296822,0.000005847283,0.00009815025,0.0002733527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002594073,0.0002279981,0.2385129,0.0005124699,0.00004317303,0.009452332,0.07782308,0.001659803,0.003788932,0.1182035,0.2201136,0.3294028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002143863,0.000050241,0.272579,0.0003311119,0.00002334762,0.00156659,0.1872179,0.0009238694,0.0007649088,0.004873878,0.5315514,0.00009633644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6714118,0.005777427,0.0006199043,0.03745576,0.0001795228,0.00008107209,0.002004517,0.00007050843,0.2823995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9153855,0.004280006,0.0005108395,0.002504766,0.00002989468,0.00001645686,0.0003769853,0.00002727627,0.07686811],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0404193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2932639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005911659584948417,"score_gpt":0.1997020857803165,"score_spread":0.1937904261953681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}