{"id":"W2067884343","doi":"10.1086/660286","title":"Facilitation within Species: A Possible Origin of Group-Selected Superorganisms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Facilitation; Biology; Group (periodic table); Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Zoology; Geography; Chemistry; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001233121,0.0001015786,0.0001813624,0.000007743702,0.0001693267,0.00001501156,0.0002599312,0.00001837145,0.0002189026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006090645,0.00002949251,0.00005005433,0.0006692089,0.0003495838,0.00006520417,0.00004237047,0.0000961929,0.00003417196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001364045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003886266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004868697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004573267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993202,0.00006470172,0.0001555856,0.0001464142,0.000147131,0.0001659723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995913,0.0001296763,0.000142401,0.00002966523,0.00007627579,0.0000306835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001661891,0.00005264895,0.03269864,0.000003485611,0.00003229477,0.000002168321,0.001892918,1.357132e-7,0.9594824,0.002265432,0.001024158,0.002379581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005015783,0.0003270241,0.9809776,0.000006728368,0.00001218131,0.000004768433,0.00304361,0.000007057996,0.01379663,0.0003173827,0.001345808,0.0001110367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976903,0.00008893634,8.622836e-7,0.0003538363,0.00003356049,0.00008881409,0.0000740283,0.00004799653,0.001621718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990203,0.00004586306,0.0001448963,0.0001532265,0.00005841907,0.000003740319,0.00002471067,6.415291e-7,0.000548248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.948279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7360047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05858751717803182,"score_gpt":0.2212279147162173,"score_spread":0.1626403975381855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}