{"id":"W2067991426","doi":"10.1353/bhm.2002.0074","title":"From Screening to Clinical Research: The Cure of Leukemia and the Early Development of the Cooperative Oncology Groups, 1955-1966","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the history of medicine","topic":"Historical Medical Research and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biomedicine; Clinical trial; Novelty; Medical research; Work (physics); Medicine; Clinical research; Internal medicine; Psychology; Pathology; Bioinformatics; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01667188,0.0002994812,0.0002738454,0.003156104,0.0064153,0.006619571,0.0005639873,0.003801916,0.00214114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02622351,0.0004745204,0.0001907151,0.003260278,0.04256713,0.009867707,0.00505225,0.004523323,0.0002423557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01961076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01489573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02708426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02730922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930194,0.00490902,0.0001869571,0.0004966569,0.0006914284,0.0006964952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892392,0.007607038,0.001040452,0.0004468737,0.0006635555,0.001002794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003232481,0.0000158805,0.0006990319,0.00003392345,0.000002000038,0.00006383988,0.01145218,0.0001149262,0.00002703321,0.9649673,0.006079439,0.01651221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006500623,0.00007523163,0.00258572,0.0005192549,0.000008329713,0.0001832095,0.007577672,0.0001517114,0.0002123237,0.2169288,0.7716613,0.00003138161],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07750153,0.2351053,0.006568809,0.4189126,0.003541331,0.0001408936,0.0001287542,0.00004765175,0.2580532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.891385,0.05297513,0.00277726,0.02250622,0.002013202,0.0001289083,0.00005073313,0.00003447798,0.02812913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9935847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1422867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1986499387739056,"score_gpt":0.3899698409200479,"score_spread":0.1913199021461423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}