{"id":"W2068090009","doi":"10.1115/gt2007-27605","title":"Transition Mechanisms in Separation Bubbles Under Low and Elevated Freestream Turbulence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Freestream; Turbulence; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Instability; Laminar flow; Adverse pressure gradient; Physics; Flow separation; Direct numerical simulation; Classical mechanics; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001251087,0.00009363067,0.00007834001,0.00009244627,0.00001781955,0.00002062362,0.00003209591,0.0000761444,0.00003498213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001818586,0.00009188318,0.00001396419,0.0001284332,0.000009356884,0.0001169366,0.000004225598,0.0000717639,0.000008560359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003548454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003974553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007550126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007290218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994969,0.00000488857,0.0001473939,0.0001117313,0.00007757797,0.0001614511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998482,0.00001830529,0.000006847736,0.00007306522,0.00001252733,0.00004107918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002053234,0.0000554051,0.0001033973,0.00007741326,0.00001845024,0.00001901929,0.0004460072,0.8621448,0.1060999,0.0282365,0.00008010685,0.002698536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002824311,0.00002218117,0.003601185,0.00002693076,0.000003658687,0.000004858975,0.00004420179,0.9827574,0.009227154,0.003893294,0.00001150478,0.0001252153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6914019,0.0000600131,0.3075648,0.00003285903,0.00007506387,0.0000849974,0.000002619454,0.0001169142,0.0006608752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973094,0.00007373185,0.002436413,0.00005604296,0.00001441805,0.000003307256,0.0000243777,0.00001301345,0.00006922578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3059076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3746887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004596680507083164,"score_gpt":0.205546534680034,"score_spread":0.2009498541729509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}