{"id":"W2068127881","doi":"10.1139/v01-197","title":"The endothermic nature of the binding of anionic bile salts to a cationic adsorbent","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Endothermic process; Cationic polymerization; Enthalpy; Adsorption; Hydrophobic effect; Solvent; Salt (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001711249,0.000104598,0.0001843824,0.00002587117,0.0001422932,0.00003003062,0.0006189459,0.0001359455,0.001099022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001989523,0.00006546144,0.0001625171,0.0002133173,0.0000910106,0.00003324666,0.00001584114,0.0003655298,0.000003100003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002441116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006013585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005704488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001623567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989748,0.00001456925,0.0004404137,0.0000900641,0.0002499663,0.0002302099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986677,0.00007707205,0.0004759151,0.0003414071,0.000174757,0.0002631282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001203543,0.00001857403,0.008405798,0.0001339131,0.00009680037,0.00001057849,0.0006062141,0.00008024918,0.984625,0.00002984073,0.004221487,0.001759518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003464276,0.00001387118,0.0008631428,0.0004664157,0.00002618135,0.0001970864,0.0008974543,0.00002957138,0.9554831,0.00005023956,0.04150403,0.0001224674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849207,0.002663247,4.046892e-7,0.0006812361,0.0002103607,0.00004306918,0.00005545739,0.000002168527,0.01142335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957487,0.00003738913,0.000004755907,0.00003313804,0.0001512306,0.00000219046,5.732009e-7,0.00001499947,0.004007013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03728255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007393712307495785,"score_gpt":0.1952259004796501,"score_spread":0.1878321881721543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}