{"id":"W2068146127","doi":"10.1094/pdis.2000.84.7.731","title":"Implications of Sexual Reproduction for <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> in the United States: Generation of an Aggressive Lineage","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Disease","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"DuPont","keywords":"Biology; Phytophthora infestans; Mating type; Genetics; Haplotype; Locus (genetics); Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Sexual reproduction; Metalaxyl; Allele; Lineage (genetic); Genotype; Genetic diversity; Botany; Gene; Population; Fungicide","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001637866,0.00008676798,0.00005946458,0.0002437889,0.0004047075,0.0002888606,0.00011506,0.0001159214,0.0004093267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002924953,0.00007400704,0.00005151296,0.0001360828,0.0001480574,0.00008653413,0.0001647376,0.0001601535,0.00005084855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003855542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002999396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02020621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06122431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999309,0.00001684621,0.000005630151,0.00001479025,0.00001310996,0.00001876774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.00004114732,0.00005454306,0.00001027688,0.00003636468,0.00005145206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002280056,0.00007340026,0.906305,0.0000182254,0.00002451488,0.000546956,0.0005937429,0.0001739102,0.08292925,0.000182495,0.0001997543,0.008724609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004612167,0.00005616508,0.9954946,0.000005865191,0.00001018177,0.000291958,0.0007089712,0.0002856583,0.00264652,0.00003929318,0.0004529236,0.000003131624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997163,0.00001913201,0.00001847332,0.00001397264,4.257717e-7,0.000001144686,0.00002589497,7.742783e-7,0.0002037986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.0000313763,0.00004171418,0.00001541889,6.001876e-7,0.000001592733,0.0001028938,5.557709e-7,0.00006742115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02020621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04017723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04194711745327467,"score_gpt":0.2560277930692543,"score_spread":0.2140806756159796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}