{"id":"W2068146127","doi":"10.1094/pdis.2000.84.7.731","title":"Implications of Sexual Reproduction for <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> in the United States: Generation of an Aggressive Lineage","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Disease","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"DuPont","keywords":"Biology; Phytophthora infestans; Mating type; Genetics; Haplotype; Locus (genetics); Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Sexual reproduction; Metalaxyl; Allele; Lineage (genetic); Genotype; Genetic diversity; Botany; Gene; Population; Fungicide","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000147746,0.00005356982,0.00007372866,0.00001132298,0.0000668504,0.000009535109,0.0001025601,0.00002212318,0.00002468005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003381516,0.00001914532,0.00002059429,0.0002176325,0.00002939736,0.00005517284,0.000003494499,0.00002702286,4.516628e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004240132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007694479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009231618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000315261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994497,0.00006393065,0.000165709,0.0001595109,0.00007714811,0.00008403666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996471,0.00008251356,0.0001076468,0.00007856349,0.00004558435,0.00003859418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005010703,0.0006081224,0.005746987,0.00005629473,0.000008596022,0.00001309376,0.0002062682,0.002726193,0.9630349,0.0002383329,0.001050278,0.02580988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003456446,0.000493684,0.9611367,0.00006536377,0.00007135855,0.00001580345,0.0006878818,0.008225281,0.01138517,0.0005528502,0.0167836,0.0002366452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928027,0.0001301483,0.000006614219,0.0004343181,0.0000159063,0.0002514399,0.006328539,0.000007692657,0.00002265432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927716,0.0001738302,0.00004839189,0.00008912168,0.0001134566,0.00003832382,0.006728528,4.566139e-7,0.00003635144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9553897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07807235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04194711745327467,"score_gpt":0.2560277930692543,"score_spread":0.2140806756159796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}