{"id":"W2068204562","doi":"10.1037/0033-295x.113.3.672","title":"Explanatory limitations of cognitive-developmental approaches to morality.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Psychological Review","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development; Social cognitive theory of morality; Morality; Moral development; Psychology; Moral disengagement; Schema (genetic algorithms); Moral reasoning; Cognition; Moral psychology; Social intuitionism; Social psychology; Epistemology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003405464,0.0003856747,0.0007651498,0.0001287008,0.00008310932,0.00001466472,0.000502994,0.0004075738,0.0005678094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009821439,0.0002935308,0.0002949017,0.0004109019,0.0003145426,0.0000588004,0.0001064933,0.0009710477,0.001663685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004760858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000229821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002555791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.44729e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967009,0.0004873347,0.0007627789,0.001016234,0.0006003212,0.0004323875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983331,0.0009364134,0.0002949198,0.0002851325,0.0000407329,0.0001097036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000988589,0.0003227103,0.00001884068,0.0005048545,0.00001165852,0.0001601716,0.00001142125,2.534953e-7,0.00009722766,0.0004098623,0.9830552,0.01539796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000240816,0.0002207601,0.003069386,0.003340862,0.00007323456,0.0001249779,0.000004840117,2.615504e-7,0.0001554074,0.001605481,0.9907189,0.0004450628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003914925,0.00906304,0.000136875,0.8921556,0.0005650776,0.001676983,0.000304264,0.0001105347,0.0920727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009862907,0.009833276,0.0007771233,0.9764244,0.0003427962,0.0003841984,0.0003045907,0.00002894029,0.002041765],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09003094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7403989922532852,"score_gpt":0.3714430982191566,"score_spread":0.3689558940341287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}