{"id":"W2068206510","doi":"10.1016/j.petrol.2013.08.025","title":"An assessment of non-wetting phase relative permeability in water-wet sandstones based on quantitative MRI of capillary end effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Saudi Aramco","keywords":"Wetting; Capillary pressure; Relative permeability; Capillary action; Saturation (graph theory); Permeability (electromagnetism); Spark plug; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Physics; Porosity; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501899,0.0002008325,0.0001162783,0.0008304181,0.0001545797,0.0004252381,0.0001724515,0.0002825269,0.0006216191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005405119,0.0001960338,0.00005944179,0.000233555,0.0003272759,0.0005788074,0.0002450251,0.0001900471,0.00009033999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001538036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001571296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001963228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003604286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999505,0.00000807081,0.000002940105,0.00001336712,0.00001551128,0.000009521045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997501,0.00008766241,0.00004911913,0.00001090787,0.00007041018,0.00003176697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001123098,0.000008250419,0.002708523,0.00004021595,0.000006515338,0.00002832597,0.00004239391,0.0003364841,0.9939526,0.0001180174,0.000009222108,0.00263713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018148,0.0002961215,0.1404045,0.00001537307,0.00007383675,0.0004096735,0.0002521327,0.03362977,0.8237267,0.0003621353,0.0007775827,0.00003402315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921976,0.0001628962,0.006855926,0.000008598844,0.000002398629,0.00001292692,0.00008356494,0.00003334798,0.0006428508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995524,0.0001309303,0.003832909,0.000005164579,0.000002392058,0.000008888675,0.00004932089,0.000009942082,0.0004365438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001963228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003903568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005833875467792343,"score_gpt":0.3387578263013831,"score_spread":0.3329239508335907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}