{"id":"W2068317987","doi":"10.5539/hes.v2n1p79","title":"Studies and Suggestions on Prewriting Activities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Educational Systems and Policies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prewriting; Argumentation theory; Task (project management); Professional writing; Schema (genetic algorithms); Mathematics education; Writing process; Process (computing); Teaching method; Collaborative writing; Psychology; Creativity; Technical writing; Task analysis; Computer science; Pedagogy; Higher education; Linguistics; Cooperative learning","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055574,0.000118578,0.0001559918,0.00009779404,0.000345062,0.00005969866,0.0001078085,0.00002191049,0.00000482743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004269663,0.00009531128,0.00002296195,0.0001702647,0.00009511668,0.0004956186,0.0001002572,0.00006014155,0.00002829371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007112903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005316949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002446196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003053014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992809,0.00006615969,0.0001483934,0.0001580739,0.0001455848,0.0002008525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990078,0.0004889145,0.0000803701,0.0001959897,0.0001634504,0.00006350116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[7.110035e-7,0.0001230705,0.01580718,0.00007847219,0.0001160449,4.868251e-8,0.04035497,0.000001772891,0.00008457455,0.9021586,0.03888683,0.002387708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000156938,0.00007403825,0.6616389,0.0004821177,0.00004258432,0.00002129806,0.07991344,0.000002350006,0.0009988369,0.006793972,0.2493984,0.0004770719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8890557,0.08763023,0.00006163795,0.013303,0.00526724,0.0001289109,0.000001682544,0.0001192165,0.004432391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848737,0.0005870336,0.00212923,0.0008690431,0.001017512,0.0001799655,7.864732e-7,0.000005950957,0.01033678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8953646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3886681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.103960855573411,"score_gpt":0.403233429144842,"score_spread":0.299272573571431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}