{"id":"W2068346402","doi":"10.1007/s00330-009-1560-x","title":"Contrast-enhanced computed tomography for the diagnosis of fatty liver: prospective study with same-day biopsy used as the reference standard","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Radiology","topic":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neuroradiology; Radiology; Interventional radiology; Ultrasound; Contrast (vision); Computed tomography; Fatty liver; Biopsy; Prospective cohort study; Liver biopsy; Tomography; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Medical physics; Pathology; Neurology; Disease; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004060135,0.0002228058,0.0004610935,0.00006130796,0.0001822451,0.00001919349,0.0002270296,0.00002912609,0.00004388074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009351202,0.0001027295,0.0001355133,0.0002275362,0.0002766694,0.00003237901,0.00002991702,0.0001468316,0.00001053986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004625007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005890603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003904174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000219063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984232,0.0004652351,0.000266024,0.0003893292,0.0001970477,0.0002591306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981023,0.0009027473,0.0001737465,0.0004817022,0.0002459734,0.00009355037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005892984,0.003895121,0.9549991,0.00003827818,0.003202756,0.000401458,0.007440303,0.000058869,0.0006069301,0.002206538,0.001723133,0.01953452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006003728,0.01339005,0.9758117,0.00006608538,0.0007845206,0.00003476461,0.0008528442,0.00001914274,0.002301218,0.00005133375,0.0005620368,0.0001225366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085,0.001591732,0.0009853165,0.001205007,0.00008128418,0.003921891,0.0001324946,0.00006646958,0.001165752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984685,0.0002172551,0.0002510202,0.0006404574,0.0001007301,0.000237784,0.00002542509,0.00002237943,0.00003642972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02081264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4189187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02138712325716341,"score_gpt":0.2711710259561005,"score_spread":0.2497839026989371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}